Home of LEGO, Carlsberg beer, Hans Christian Andersen, and Maersk shipping (largest shipping company in the world) Copenhagen was founded in 1167. At that time, it had a population of 1.5 million people, with 500,000 immigrants. It was the capitol of Europe in the 15th century because people going elsewhere had to go through the city and, as a result, they put a tax on everything. Then, Sweden realized they could do the same thing, and this started the tension between the two countries, resulting in 300 years of warfare between the Danes and the Swedes. Interesting/Fun Fact: The Danish flag is the longest standing flag in history amongst…
Stockholm, Sweden
Home of IKEA, H&M, ABBA, and Pipi Longstocking Stockholm is made up of 14 islands, connected by 57 bridges. Gamla Stan (Old Town), which has French influence from the 1700s, is the only medieval city left in Europe that was not attacked during a war. The first painting ever made of Stockholm is in the church in the Medieval City. That church was established by St. George V in 1480 as a warning for the Danes (this was not elaborated upon). Christianity came to Sweden in the 12th century. Interesting/Fun Fact: Sweden was the first country in Scandinavia to give women the right to…
Norway: Bergen, The Fjords, and Oslo
Bergen is the gateway to the Fjords, which are on the UNESCO World Heritage list. We stayed in the Bryggen area, which is also a UNESCO World Heritage site. The temperature when we were there was in the mid-60s and sunny, which was perfect for us! I read in an article while in Bergen that the Norwegians have a saying: “there’s no bad weather, only inappropriate clothing.” Fjord photos (below) Fjords – We did the Norway in a Nutshell tour, which consisted of taking a 1.5 hour train ride from Bergen to Voss, and then a 1 hour bus ride from Voss to Gudvangen, a 2 hour boat…
Glasgow and Edinburgh, Scotland
Glasgow Glasgow (which means “Green Place,” according to my friend, Steven, who is from Glasgow) was established in the 6th century, and it was a small fishing village with 1500 people. In 1100, they got a Bishop and a cathedral. Glasgow grew when tobacco lords wanted to build, and they left when immigrants wanted to live there, which made it become “slummy.” There is a bridge over the River Clyde that is called the Garbles, which connected the city to a leper colony. When people came across the bridge from the leper colony, they had to ring a bell and cover themselves. They also had to have their own…
Dublin, Ireland
Home of Guinness beer (since 1759, they have a 9,000 year lease on the building, which started in 1757; the biggest Guinness factory is actually in Lagos, Nigeria!) and Jameson Whiskey “Dublin” comes from Duvh/dove [black] and Linn [pool], which reflected the inland harbor at the time, which was full of eels, so it looked black. It was eventually anglicized to Dublin. The city is 12 square miles, and is split in half by the River Liffey, around which it grew. Dublin is home of the largest Viking settlement outside of Scandinavia (outside of Denmark, primarily). They would get to Dublin Bay by making their way up the River Liffey….
Blogpost: Exploring Northern Europe
Greetings! My husband and I recently planned a trip to Scandinavia (defined in this entry as Norway, Sweden, and Denmark), and because we were invited to a wedding in Scotland (which is not an independent state, so I couldn’t include it in my country count even though I had never been there before), we decided to go to Ireland as well! This brings my country count to 57. On the subsequent pages is an accounting of what we learned on our trip, information of which was primarily gathered from tours we went on, but also from people we talked to, and written material we gathered. I have outlined the countries…